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Ejemplos:


ext:docx pathpart:Entregar\ pathpart:"C:\Trabajo\SIDEL\" !pathpart:"C:\Trabajo\SIDEL\00 - "

*.doc  dm:>1/1/2025 pathpart:COMESSE <pathpart:COMESSE\2-Work | pathpart:COMESSE\3-Per | pathpart:COMESSE\4-Archiv | pathpart:COMESSE\0-Stand | pathpart:COMESSE\5-In | pathpart:COMESSE\3-Comme | pathpart:COMESSE\4-Comme | pathpart:COMESSE\1-Trasferte> 

pathpart:SAE087 *.jpg dc:<1/1/2007

Operadores booleanos básicos

  • AND → espacio entre términos.
    presupuesto 2024 → devuelve nombres que contengan presupuesto y 2024. voidtools.com

  • OR → barra vertical |.
    pdf|docx → extensiones PDF o DOCX. voidtools.com

  • NOT → exclamación !.
    !borrador → excluye resultados que contengan borrador. voidtools.com

Tip: si prefieres escribir AND, OR y NOT literalmente, activa Tools → Options → Search → Allow literal operators. (Útil, pero puede chocar con nombres de archivo que contienen esas palabras). voidtools.com+1

Agrupar condiciones

  • Usa ángulos < > para agrupar:
    <pdf|docx> contrato → archivos PDF o DOCX cuyo nombre incluya contrato. voidtools.com

  • (Opcional) Paréntesis ( ): existe la opción Allow round bracket grouping; puede dar conflictos y en versiones recientes 1.5 se ha ido retirando. Mejor quédate con < >. voidtools.com+2voidtools.com+2

Precedencia: si notas resultados raros con |, ajusta Tools → Options → Search → Operator precedence y pon AND > OR. voidtools.com

Comodines y frases

  • * (cualquier cadena) y ? (un carácter).
    Ej.: e*g, *.?? (extensiones de 2 letras). voidtools.com

  • Comillas " " para mantener espacios: "estado del arte". voidtools.com

Funciones de búsqueda muy útiles (combinables con AND/OR/NOT)

  • Por extensión: ext:jpg;png (lista separada por ;) → mejor que *.jpg|*.png. voidtools.com+1

  • Por tipo: type:video, type:document, etc. voidtools.com

  • Por carpeta: infolder:"C:\Users\TuUsuario\Downloads" o simplemente escribe C:\Users\TuUsuario\Downloads\ y activa Match Path si lo necesitas. voidtools.com+1

  • Fecha (modificados): dm:today, dm:last7days, dm:2024-01-01..2024-12-31. voidtools.com

  • Tamaño: admite sufijos y rangos:
    size:>100mb, size:10mb..100mb. voidtools.com

  • Contenido del archivo: content:"palabra clave" (requiere/usa el índice de contenido; está pensado para ≤1 GB de texto). voidtools.com+1

  • Otras muy prácticas: empty: (carpetas vacías), dupe: (duplicados), parent:<ruta>, width:/height: para imágenes. voidtools.com

Ejemplos listos para copiar

  • PDF o DOCX modificados la última semana en Descargas, que no sean borradores
    infolder:"C:\Users\TuUsuario\Downloads" <ext:pdf;docx> dm:last7days !borrador voidtools.com

  • Imágenes JPG o PNG cuyo nombre contenga “contrato”
    <ext:jpg;png> contrato o <*.jpg|*.png> contrato (menos eficiente). voidtools.com

  • Vídeos grandes (≥1 GB) que contengan “proyecto”
    type:video size:>1gb proyecto voidtools.com+1

Importante sobre Regex

Si activas Regex (menú Search o prefijo regex:), anula esta sintaxis: los operadores/wildcards normales no funcionan igual y debes escapar | y el espacio con comillas. Úsalo solo cuando realmente necesites expresiones regulares. voidtools.com


Operators:
	space	AND
	|	OR
	!	NOT
	< >	Grouping
	" "	Escape operator characters.

Wildcard matching:
	*	Matches zero or more characters (except \).
	**	Matches zero or more characters.
	?	Matches one character (except \).
	The whole filename is matched when using a wildcard.

Character entities:
	&sp:	Literal space ( )
	&vert:	Literal vertical line (|)
	&excl:	Literal exclamation mark (!)
	&lt:	Literal less than (<)
	&gt:	Literal greater than (>)
	&quot:	Literal double quote (")
	&#<n>:	Literal unicode character <n> in decimal.
	&#x<n>:	Literal unicode character <n> in hexadecimal.

Macros:
	audio:	Search for audio files.
	zip:	Search for compressed files.
	doc:	Search for document files.
	exe:	Search for executable files.
	image:	Search for image files.
	video:	Search for video files.

Modifiers:
	binary:	Match as a byte stream, \\ = \ \xff = hex byte.
	case:	Match case.
	diacritics:	Match diacritical marks.
	endwith:	Match the end of the filename or property.
	file:	Match files only.
	folder:	Match folders only.
	hex:	Convert double hex characters to bytes.
	highlight:	Highlight the search term.
	ignorepunc:	Ignore punctuation in the filename or property.
	ignorews:	Ignore white space in the filename or property.
	len:	Match the length of the filename or property in UTF-16 characters.
	metric:	Use metric prefixes for sizes.
	fromdisk:	Search for properties and content from disk.
	tonumber:	Convert text to a number for comparison
	path:	Match path and filename.
	prefix:	Match the start of a word.
	regex:	Enable regular expressions.
	startwith:	Match the start of the filename or property.
	suffix:	Match the end of a word.
	tostring:	Convert property to the display string for comparison
	whole:	Match the whole filename or property.
	ww:	Match whole words only.
	wildcards:	Enable content wildcards.
	Disable a modifier with the no prefix.
	Modifers can be combined and used with search functions.
	Prefix a modifier with :: to enable it globally.

wildcards: search modifier syntax:
	*	Matches any character zero or more times.
	?	Matches any single character.
	#	Matches any single digit (0-9).
	[ ]	Matches any one of the characters specified in the set.
	[! ]	Matches any one character that is not specified in the set.
	\	Escape the following character.

Functions:
	album:	Search for media files where the album property contains the specified text.
	ancestor:	Search for files and folders where an ancestor matches the specified path.
	artist:	Search for media files where the artist property contains the specified text.
	attrib:	Search for files and folders where the attributes include all the specified flags.
	bitdepth:	Search for media files where the bit depth property matches the specified number.
	child:	Search for folders where the filename of a child contains the specified text.
	childcount:	Search for folders where the number of subfolders and files matches the specified count.
	childfilecount:	Search for folders where the number of files matches the specified count.
	childfoldercount:	Search for folders where the number of subfolders matches the specified count.
	comment:	Search for media files where the comment property contains the specified text.
	content:	Search for files where the content contains the specified text.
	count:	Limit the number of results to the specified count.
	da:	Search for files and folders where the date accessed matches the specified date.
	dc:	Search for files and folders where the date created matches the specified date.
	depth:	Search for files and folders where the number of parents matches the specified count.
	dimensions:	Search for media files where the dimensions property matches the specified width x height.
	dm:	Search for files and folders where the date modified matches the specified date.
	dr:	Search for files and folders where the date run matches the specified date.
	dupe:	Search for files and folders where the values of the specified property type are duplicated.
	empty:	Search for folders where the number of subfolders and files is zero.
	ext:	Search for files where the extension is in the specified semicolon delimited list.
	filelist:	Search for files and folders where the filename is in the specified semicolon delimited list.
	filelistfilename:	Search for files and folders where the filename of the owning file list contains the specified text.
	frn:	Search for files and folders where the File Reference Number matches the specified number.
	genre:	Search for media files where the genre property contains the specified text.
	height:	Search for media files where the height property matches the specified number in pixels.
	indextype:	Search for files and folders where the index type property contains the specified text.
	length:	Search for media files where the length property matches the specified duration.
	name:	Search for files and folders where the name part contains the specified text.
	orientation:	Search for media files where the aspect ratio property is landscape or portrait.
	parent:	Search for files and folders where the parent matches the specified path.
	pathpart:	Search for files and folders where the path part contains the specified text.
	root:	Search for files and folders with no parent folder.
	runcount:	Search for files and folders where the run count property matches the specified number.
	si:	Search the system index with the specified advanced query syntax.
	size:	Search for files and folders where the size matches the specified number of bytes.
	stem:	Search for files and folders where the name without extension contains the specified text.
	title:	Search for media files where the title property contains the specified text.
	track:	Search for media files where the track property matches the specified number.
	type:	Search for files and folders where the type matches the specified text.
	width:	Search for media files where the width property matches the specified number in pixels.

Function Syntax:
	function:value	Equal to value within the specified granularity.
	function:<=value	Less than or equal to value.
	function:<value	Less than value.
	function:=value	Exactly equal to value.
	function:==value	Exactly equal to value.
	function:>value	Greater than value.
	function:>=value	Greater than or equal to value.
	function:!=value	Not equal to value.
	function:!value	Not equal to value with specified granularity.
	function:start..end	Is in the range of values from start to end (inclusive).
	function:start-end	Is in the range of values from start to end (inclusive).
	function:<value1 value2>	Matches value1 AND value2
	function:<value1 | value2>	Matches value1 OR value2
	function:value1;value2	Matches value1 OR value2

Size Syntax:
	size[kb|mb|gb]

Size Constants:
	empty
	tiny	0 KB < size <= 10 KB
	small	10 KB < size <= 100 KB
	medium	100 KB < size <= 1 MB
	large	1 MB < size <= 16 MB
	huge	16 MB < size <= 128 MB
	gigantic	size > 128 MB
	unknown

Duration Syntax:
	[[[DD:]HH:]MM:]SS[.sss]
	[<n><d|day|days>][<n><h|hour|hours>][<n><m|min|mins|minute|minutes>][<n><s|sec|secs|second|seconds>]
	P[n]Y[n]M[n]DT[n]H[n]M[n]S
	P[n]W
	PYYYYMMDDThhmmss
	P[YYYY]-[MM]-[DD]T[hh]:[mm]:[ss]

Duration Constants:
	very-short	Under 1 minute
	short	1 - 5 minutes
	medium	5 - 30 minutes
	long	30 - 60 minutes
	very-long	Over 60 minutes
	unknown

Date Syntax:
	year
	month/year or year/month depending on locale settings
	day/month/year, month/day/year or year/month/day depending on locale settings
	YYYY[-MM[-DD[Thh[:mm[:ss[.sss]]]]]]
	YYYYMMDD[Thh[mm[ss[.sss]]]]]
	YYMMDD
	FILETIME (>99999999)

Date Constants:
	today
	yesterday
	<last|current|this|coming|next><year|month|week>
	<last|coming|next><x><years|months|weeks|days|hours|minutes|mins|seconds|secs>
	past[x]<year[s]|month[s]|week[s]|day[s]|hour[s]|minute[s]|min[s]|second[s]|sec[s]>
	<prev|previous>[x]<year[s]|month[s]|week[s]>
	january|february|march|april|may|june|july|august|september|october|november|december
	jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec
	sunday|monday|tuesday|wednesday|thursday|friday|saturday
	sun|mon|tue|wed|thu|fri|sat
	mtd|ytd
	unknown

Attribute Constants:
	A	Archive
	C	Compressed
	D	Directory
	E	Encrypted
	H	Hidden
	I	Not content indexed
	L	Reparse point
	M	Recall on data access
	N	Normal
	O	Offline
	P	Pinned
	R	Read only
	S	System
	T	Temporary
	U	Unpinned
	V	Integrity stream
	X	No scrub data

Filename parts:
	Full Path	C:\folder\file.txt
	Name	file.txt
	Path	C:\folder
	Stem	file
	Extension	txt

Examples:
	size:>50mb	Search for files and folders where the size is larger than 50 MB.
	size:10mb..50mb	Search for files and folders where the size is between 10 MB and 50 MB.
	size:<1mb	Search for files and folders where the size is smaller than 1 MB.
	dm:today	Search for files and folders where the date modified is today.
	dm:>2022	Search for files and folders where the date modified is after 2022.
	dm:2021-07..2022-06	Search for files and folders where the date modified is between July 2021 and June 2022.
	dm:<2020	Search for files and folders where the date modified is before 2020.
	ext:jpg;png	Search for files where the extension matches jpg or png.
	attrib:h	Search for files and folders where the attributes contain the hidden flag.
	length:>1hour	Search for media files where the length is longer than 1 hour.
	length:10mins..30mins	Search for media files where the length is between 10 minutes and 30 minutes.
	length:<1min	Search for media files where the length is less than 1 minute.
	content:abc	Search for files where the content contains abc.
	content:<abc 123>	Search for files where the content contains abc AND 123.
	regex:content:^foo	Search for files where the content starts with foo.